Composition:-
Vildagliptin 100mg SR
Uses:-
Vildagliptin 100mg SR (Sustained Release) is a medication used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It functions by inhibiting the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). This inhibition increases the levels of incretin hormones in the body, which help regulate blood glucose levels by enhancing the secretion of insulin and reducing the release of glucagon from the pancreas. By stabilizing blood sugar levels, Vildagliptin helps reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications such as neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy.
Side Effects:-
- Gastrointestinal Discomfort: Some patients may experience mild gastrointestinal side effects like nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. These symptoms are generally mild and tend to decrease as the body adjusts to the medication.
- Headaches: Headaches are a common side effect. If headaches are persistent or severe, consulting a healthcare provider is recommended.
- Dizziness: Dizziness may occur, which can affect activities that require concentration, such as driving. Patients should be cautious until they know how the medication affects them.
- Hypoglycemia: The risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) increases when Vildagliptin is used with other antidiabetic medications like sulfonylureas or insulin. Symptoms include sweating, shakiness, confusion, and a rapid heartbeat.
- Skin Reactions: Skin reactions, such as rash or itching, can occur. Persistent or severe skin reactions should be reported to a healthcare provider.
- Joint Pain: Some patients may experience joint pain. If this becomes severe or persistent, it is important to seek medical advice
Indication:-
Vildagliptin 100mg SR is indicated for adult patients with type 2 diabetes who have not achieved adequate glycemic control through diet and exercise alone. It can be used as monotherapy or in combination with other antidiabetic medications such as metformin, sulfonylureas, or thiazolidinediones. The sustained release formulation allows for a longer duration of action, which helps maintain steady blood sugar levels throughout the day.
