Composition:-
SITAGLIPTIN 25
Uses:-
Sitagliptin 25 is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It belongs to a class of drugs called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. Sitagliptin helps control blood sugar levels by increasing the levels of incretin hormones, which stimulate the release of insulin and inhibit the release of glucagon after meals. It is typically prescribed along with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes.
Side Effects:-
- Hypoglycemia: One of the common side effects of sitagliptin is hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar levels. This can occur if the medication is taken with other antidiabetic drugs or if meals are skipped. Symptoms include sweating, shakiness, confusion, and hunger.
- Upper Respiratory Tract Infections: Some patients may experience upper respiratory tract infections such as the common cold, sore throat, or nasal congestion while taking sitagliptin. These infections are usually mild and resolve on their own.
- Headache: Headaches are a common side effect reported by some patients. It is usually mild and temporary.
- Stomach Upset: Sitagliptin may cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea, or constipation in some individuals. These effects are generally mild and transient.
- Pancreatitis: Rarely, sitagliptin may increase the risk of pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas). Seek medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain that does not resolve or worsens over time.
Indication:-
Sitagliptin 25 is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes in adults. It is prescribed when blood sugar levels are not adequately controlled by diet and exercise alone. Sitagliptin helps lower fasting and postprandial (after meal) blood glucose levels, thereby reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications.
